|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4
Note 4 — Post-Employment Benefits
(dollars in thousands)
Retirement plans consist of defined benefit, defined contribution, and medical and dental plans. Information for Abbott’s major defined benefit plans and post-employment medical and dental benefit plans is as follows:
| |
Defined Benefit Plans |
|
Medical and Dental Plans |
 |
| |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
 |
| Projected benefit obligations, January 1 |
$ |
5,041,086 |
|
$ |
4,753,225 |
|
$ |
4,646,321 |
|
|
$ |
1,292,301 |
|
$ |
1,112,124 |
|
$ |
1,241,845 |
|
 |
Service cost —
benefits earned during the year |
|
218,662 |
|
|
205,286 |
|
|
187,146 |
|
|
|
55,618 |
|
|
43,554 |
|
|
34,628 |
|
 |
| Interest cost on projected benefit obligations |
|
275,389 |
|
|
259,709 |
|
|
253,249 |
|
|
|
79,988 |
|
|
64,088 |
|
|
64,054 |
|
 |
| Losses (gains), primarily changes in discount and medical trend rates, plan design changes, law changes and differences between actual and estimated health care costs |
|
64,003 |
|
|
142,453 |
|
|
174,669 |
|
|
|
133,766 |
|
|
138,442 |
|
|
(44,707 |
) |
 |
| Benefits paid |
|
(212,630 |
) |
|
(195,964 |
) |
|
(191,543 |
) |
|
|
(67,511 |
) |
|
(65,907 |
) |
|
(67,232 |
) |
 |
| Acquisitions in 2006 and spin-off of Hospira in 2004 |
|
86,024 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(425,069 |
) |
|
|
26,250 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(116,464 |
) |
 |
| Other, primarily foreign currency translation |
|
(141,526 |
) |
|
(123,623 |
) |
|
108,452 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
 |
Projected benefit obligations,
December 31 |
$ |
5,614,060 |
|
$ |
5,041,086 |
|
$ |
4,753,225 |
|
|
$ |
1,520,412 |
|
$ |
1,292,301 |
|
$ |
1,112,124 |
|
 |
Plans’ assets at fair value, January 1 |
$ |
4,348,779 |
|
$ |
3,465,666 |
|
$ |
3,017,732 |
|
|
$ |
149,080 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
 |
| Actual return on plans’ assets |
|
507,223 |
|
|
384,912 |
|
|
285,794 |
|
|
|
22,955 |
|
|
9,080 |
|
|
— |
|
 |
| Company contributions |
|
266,269 |
|
|
755,982 |
|
|
565,909 |
|
|
|
107,511 |
|
|
205,907 |
|
|
67,232 |
|
 |
| Benefits paid |
|
(212,630 |
) |
|
(195,964 |
) |
|
(191,543 |
) |
|
|
(67,511 |
) |
|
(65,907 |
) |
|
(67,232 |
) |
 |
| Acquisitions in 2006 and spin-off of Hospira in 2004 |
|
92,760 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(262,109 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
 |
| Other, primarily foreign currency translation |
|
83,225 |
|
|
(61,817 |
) |
|
49,883 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
 |
| Plans’ assets at fair value, December 31 |
$ |
5,085,626 |
|
$ |
4,348,779 |
|
$ |
3,465,666 |
|
|
$ |
212,035 |
|
$ |
149,080 |
|
$ |
— |
|
 |
Projected benefit obligations greater than plans’ assets, December 31 |
$ |
(528,434 |
) |
$ |
(692,307 |
) |
$ |
(1,287,559 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,308,377 |
) |
$ |
(1,143,221 |
) |
$ |
(1,112,124 |
) |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Unrecognized actuarial losses, net |
|
|
|
|
1,501,409 |
|
|
1,494,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
697,717 |
|
|
587,976 |
|
 |
| Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
5,004 |
|
|
5,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(264,499 |
) |
|
(285,659 |
) |
 |
| Net prepaid (accrued) benefit cost |
|
|
|
$ |
814,106 |
|
$ |
201,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(710,003 |
) |
$ |
(809,807 |
) |
 |
Long-term assets |
$ |
84,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
| Short-term liabilities |
|
(23,552 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
| Long-term liabilities |
|
(589,148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,308,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
| Net liability |
$ |
(528,434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,308,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Accrued benefit cost |
|
|
|
$ |
(463,789 |
) |
$ |
(617,533 |
) |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(710,003 |
) |
$ |
(809,807 |
) |
 |
| Prepaid benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
1,262,892 |
|
|
241,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
 |
| Intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
17,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
14,873 |
|
|
560,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
 |
| Net prepaid (accrued) benefit cost |
|
|
|
$ |
814,106 |
|
$ |
201,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(710,003 |
) |
$ |
(809,807 |
) |
 |
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (loss):
Actuarial losses, net |
$ |
1,343,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
785,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
| Prior service cost (credits) |
|
42,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(248,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
| Total |
$ |
1,385,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
536,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
Service cost —
benefits earned during the year |
$ |
218,662 |
|
$ |
205,286 |
|
$ |
187,146 |
|
|
$ |
55,618 |
|
$ |
43,554 |
|
$ |
34,628 |
|
 |
Interest cost
on projected benefit obligations |
|
275,389 |
|
|
259,709 |
|
|
253,249 |
|
|
|
79,988 |
|
|
64,088 |
|
|
64,054 |
|
 |
| Expected return on plans’ assets |
|
(382,220 |
) |
|
(360,304 |
) |
|
(295,294 |
) |
|
|
(16,253 |
) |
|
(11,948 |
) |
|
— |
|
 |
| Amortization of actuarial losses |
|
78,288 |
|
|
65,744 |
|
|
29,776 |
|
|
|
44,612 |
|
|
31,569 |
|
|
27,453 |
|
 |
| Amortization of prior service cost (credits) |
|
341 |
|
|
68 |
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
(21,160 |
) |
|
(21,160 |
) |
|
(21,803 |
) |
 |
| Total cost |
|
190,460 |
|
|
170,503 |
|
|
175,910 |
|
|
|
142,805 |
|
|
106,103 |
|
|
104,332 |
|
 |
| Discontinued operations |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(9,781 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
(14,349 |
) |
 |
| Net cost of continuing operations |
$ |
190,460 |
|
$ |
170,503 |
|
$ |
166,129 |
|
|
$ |
142,805 |
|
$ |
106,103 |
|
$ |
89,983 |
|
 |
The pretax amount of actuarial losses and prior service cost (credits) included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2006, that is expected to be recognized in the net periodic benefit cost in 2007 is $80,900 and $3,300, respectively, for defined benefit pension plans and $48,500 and $(21,500), respectively, for medical and dental plans.
On December 31, 2006, Abbott adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. The provisions of this standard require the immediate recognition of deferrals on the balance sheet with a corresponding charge to Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The following table summarizes significant changes in balance sheet line items before and after the adoption of the provisions of this standard.
| Balance Sheet Caption |
|
Balances Before Adoption of Standard |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Balances After Adoption of Standard |
|
 |
Deferred Income Taxes
and Other Assets |
$ |
1,820,785 |
|
$ |
(953,704 |
) |
$ |
867,081 |
|
 |
Post-employment Obligations and
Other Long-term Liabilities |
|
2,450,643 |
|
|
712,484 |
|
|
3,163,127 |
|
 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
366,655 |
|
|
(366,655 |
) |
|
— |
|
 |
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (loss) |
|
1,643,764 |
|
|
(1,253,998 |
) |
|
389,766 |
 |
| Total Shareholders’ Investment |
|
15,308,184 |
|
|
(1,253,998 |
) |
|
14,054,186 |
|
 |
Total Assets and Total Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Investment |
|
37,129,740 |
|
|
(951,568 |
) |
|
36,178,172 |
|
 |
The projected benefit obligations for non-U.S. defined benefit plans was $1,483,000, $1,148,000 and $1,132,000 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The accumulated benefit obligations for all defined benefit plans was $4,738,000, $4,158,000 and $3,954,000 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For plans where the accumulated benefit obligations exceeded plan assets at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the aggregate accumulated benefit obligations were $544,000, $465,000 and $3,053,000, respectively; the projected benefit obligations were $592,000, $508,000 and $3,738,000, respectively; and the aggregate plan assets were $22,000, $5,000 and $2,909,000, respectively.
The weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for defined benefit plans and medical and dental plans as of December 31, the measurement date of the plans, are as follows:
| |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
 |
| Discount rate |
5.7% |
5.5% |
5.6% |
 |
Expected aggregate average
long-term change in compensation |
4.2% |
4.2% |
4.2% |
 |
The weighted average assumptions used to determine the net cost for defined benefit plans and medical and dental plans are as follows:
| |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
 |
| Discount rate |
5.5% |
5.6% |
6.0% |
 |
| Expected return on plan assets |
8.5% |
8.4% |
8.4% |
 |
Expected aggregate average
long-term change in compensation |
4.2% |
4.2% |
4.2% |
 |
The assumed health care cost trend rates for medical and dental plans at December 31 were as follows:
| |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
 |
Health care cost trend rate
assumed for the next year |
7% |
7% |
7% |
 |
Rate that the cost trend rate
gradually declines to |
5% |
5% |
5% |
 |
Year that rate reaches the
assumed ultimate rate |
2012 |
2012 |
2007 |
 |
The discount rate used to measure liabilities as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 was determined based on high-quality fixed income securities that match the duration of the expected retiree benefits. Prior to December 31, 2005, the discount rate was determined by reference to a composite corporate AA bond index. The health care cost trend rate represents Abbott’s expected annual rates of change in the cost of health care benefits and is a forward projection of health care costs as of the measurement date. A one-percentage point increase/(decrease) in the assumed health care cost trend rate would increase/(decrease) the accumulated post-employment benefit obligations as of December 31, 2006, by $245,400/$(196,800), and the total of the service and interest cost components of net post-employment health care cost for the year then ended by approximately $26,200/$(20,400).
In 2004, Abbott reflected the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.” As a result, the projected benefit obligations related to benefits attributed to past service were reduced by approximately $210,000 and the net cost recognized in 2004 was reduced by approximately $33,000.
The weighted average asset allocation for Abbott’s U.S. defined benefit plans by asset category is shown in the table below. Abbott’s international defined benefit plans have similar equity content.
| Asset Category: |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
 |
| Equity securities |
75% |
74% |
73% |
 |
| Fixed income securities |
25 |
26 |
27 |
 |
| Total |
100% |
100% |
100% |
 |
The investment mix between equity securities and fixed income securities is based upon achieving a desired return, balancing higher return, more volatile equity securities, and lower return, less volatile fixed income securities. Abbott’s domestic defined benefit plans are invested in diversified portfolios of public-market equity and fixed income securities. Investment allocations are made across a range of markets, industry sectors, capitalization sizes, and, in the case of fixed income securities, maturities and credit quality. The plans hold no securities of Abbott. Abbott’s international defined benefit plans are invested in a corresponding manner, with some variance in portfolio structure around local practices.
The plans’ expected return on assets, as shown above, is based on management’s expectations of long-term average rates of return to be achieved by the underlying investment portfolios. In establishing this assumption, management considers historical and expected returns for the asset classes in which the plans are invested, as well as current economic and capital market conditions.
Abbott funds its domestic pension plans according to IRS funding limitations. In 2006, 2005 and 2004, $200,000, $641,000 and $482,000, respectively, was funded to the main domestic pension plan. International pension plans are funded according to similar regulations. Abbott expects pension funding for its main domestic pension plan of $200 million annually.
Total benefit payments expected to be paid to participants, which includes payments funded from company assets for medical and dental benefits as well as paid from the plans, are as follows:
|
Defined
Benefit Plans |
Medical and
Dental Plans |
 |
 |
| 2007 |
$ 218,600 |
$ 69,000 |
 |
| 2008 |
230,000 |
73,000 |
 |
| 2009 |
233,300 |
78,600 |
 |
| 2010 |
242,400 |
84,500 |
 |
| 2011 |
253,300 |
90,800 |
 |
| 2012 to 2016 |
1,513,500 |
527,500 |
 |
The Abbott Stock Retirement Plan is the principal defined contribution plan. Abbott’s contributions to this plan were $102,000 in 2006, $100,000 in 2005 and $97,000 in 2004.
Abbott provides certain other post-employment benefits, primarily salary continuation plans, to qualifying domestic employees, and accrues for the related cost over the service lives of the employees.
|