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Abbott A Annual Report 2006 signature
Page 24 of 40
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4

Note 4 — Post-Employment Benefits

(dollars in thousands)

Retirement plans consist of defined benefit, defined contribution, and medical and dental plans. Information for Abbott’s major defined benefit plans and post-employment medical and dental benefit plans is as follows:

         Defined Benefit Plans          Medical and Dental Plans
    2006     2005     2004       2006     2005     2004  
Projected benefit obligations, January 1 $ 5,041,086   $ 4,753,225   $ 4,646,321     $ 1,292,301   $ 1,112,124   $ 1,241,845  
Service cost —
benefits earned during the year
  218,662     205,286     187,146       55,618     43,554     34,628  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations   275,389     259,709     253,249       79,988     64,088     64,054  
Losses (gains), primarily changes in discount and medical trend rates, plan design changes, law changes and differences between actual and estimated health care costs   64,003     142,453     174,669       133,766     138,442     (44,707 )
Benefits paid   (212,630 )   (195,964 )   (191,543 )     (67,511 )   (65,907 )   (67,232 )
Acquisitions in 2006 and spin-off of Hospira in 2004   86,024         (425,069 )     26,250         (116,464 )
Other, primarily foreign currency translation   (141,526 )   (123,623 )   108,452                
Projected benefit obligations,
December 31
$ 5,614,060   $ 5,041,086   $ 4,753,225     $ 1,520,412   $ 1,292,301   $ 1,112,124  

Plans’ assets at fair value, January 1
$ 4,348,779   $ 3,465,666   $ 3,017,732     $ 149,080   $   $  
Actual return on plans’ assets   507,223     384,912     285,794       22,955     9,080      
Company contributions   266,269     755,982     565,909       107,511     205,907     67,232  
Benefits paid   (212,630 )   (195,964 )   (191,543 )     (67,511 )   (65,907 )   (67,232 )
Acquisitions in 2006 and spin-off of Hospira in 2004   92,760         (262,109 )              
Other, primarily foreign currency translation   83,225     (61,817 )   49,883                
Plans’ assets at fair value, December 31 $ 5,085,626   $ 4,348,779   $ 3,465,666     $ 212,035   $ 149,080   $  

Projected benefit obligations greater than plans’ assets, December 31
$ (528,434 ) $ (692,307 ) $ (1,287,559 )   $ (1,308,377 ) $ (1,143,221 ) $ (1,112,124 )
Unrecognized actuarial losses, net         1,501,409     1,494,915             697,717     587,976  
Unrecognized prior service cost         5,004     5,835             (264,499 )   (285,659 )
Net prepaid (accrued) benefit cost       $ 814,106   $ 201,521           $ (710,003 ) $ (809,807 )

Long-term assets
$ 84,266                 $              
Short-term liabilities   (23,552 )                              
Long-term liabilities   (589,148 )                 (1,308,377 )            
Net liability $ (528,434 )               $ (1,308,377 )            

Accrued benefit cost
      $ (463,789 ) $ (617,533 )         $ (710,003 ) $ (809,807 )
Prepaid benefit cost         1,262,892     241,622                  
Intangible assets         130     17,261                  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)         14,873     560,171                  
Net prepaid (accrued) benefit cost       $ 814,106   $ 201,521           $ (710,003 ) $ (809,807 )

Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (loss):
Actuarial losses, net
$ 1,343,052                 $ 785,778              
Prior service cost (credits)   42,659                   (248,947              
Total $ 1,385,711                 $ 536,831              

Service cost —
benefits earned during the year
$ 218,662   $ 205,286   $ 187,146     $ 55,618   $ 43,554   $ 34,628  
Interest cost
on projected benefit obligations
  275,389     259,709     253,249       79,988     64,088     64,054  
Expected return on plans’ assets   (382,220 )   (360,304 )   (295,294 )     (16,253 )   (11,948 )    
Amortization of actuarial losses   78,288     65,744     29,776       44,612     31,569     27,453  
Amortization of prior service cost (credits)   341     68     1,033       (21,160 )   (21,160 )   (21,803 )
Total cost   190,460     170,503     175,910       142,805     106,103     104,332  
Discontinued operations           (9,781 )             (14,349 )
Net cost of continuing operations $ 190,460   $ 170,503   $ 166,129     $ 142,805   $ 106,103   $ 89,983  


The pretax amount of actuarial losses and prior service cost (credits) included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2006, that is expected to be recognized in the net periodic benefit cost in 2007 is $80,900 and $3,300, respectively, for defined benefit pension plans and $48,500 and $(21,500), respectively, for medical and dental plans.

On December 31, 2006, Abbott adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. The provisions of this standard require the immediate recognition of deferrals on the balance sheet with a corresponding charge to Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The following table summarizes significant changes in balance sheet line items before and after the adoption of the provisions of this standard.

Balance Sheet Caption   Balances
Before
Adoption of
Standard
    Adjustments     Balances
After
Adoption of
Standard
 
Deferred Income Taxes
and Other Assets
$ 1,820,785   $ (953,704 ) $ 867,081  
Post-employment Obligations and
Other Long-term Liabilities
  2,450,643     712,484     3,163,127  
Deferred income tax liabilities   366,655     (366,655 )    
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (loss)
  1,643,764     (1,253,998 )   389,766
Total Shareholders’ Investment   15,308,184     (1,253,998 )   14,054,186  
Total Assets and Total Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Investment
  37,129,740     (951,568 )   36,178,172  


The projected benefit obligations for non-U.S. defined benefit plans was $1,483,000, $1,148,000 and $1,132,000 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The accumulated benefit obligations for all defined benefit plans was $4,738,000, $4,158,000 and $3,954,000 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For plans where the accumulated benefit obligations exceeded plan assets at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the aggregate accumulated benefit obligations were $544,000, $465,000 and $3,053,000, respectively; the projected benefit obligations were $592,000, $508,000 and $3,738,000, respectively; and the aggregate plan assets were $22,000, $5,000 and $2,909,000, respectively.

The weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for defined benefit plans and medical and dental plans as of December 31, the measurement date of the plans, are as follows:

  2006 2005 2004
Discount rate 5.7% 5.5% 5.6%
Expected aggregate average
long-term change in compensation
4.2% 4.2% 4.2%


The weighted average assumptions used to determine the net cost for defined benefit plans and medical and dental plans are as follows:

  2006 2005 2004
Discount rate 5.5% 5.6% 6.0%
Expected return on plan assets 8.5% 8.4% 8.4%
Expected aggregate average
long-term change in compensation
4.2% 4.2% 4.2%


The assumed health care cost trend rates for medical and dental plans at December 31 were as follows:

  2006 2005 2004
Health care cost trend rate
assumed for the next year
7% 7% 7%
Rate that the cost trend rate
gradually declines to
5% 5% 5%
Year that rate reaches the
assumed ultimate rate
2012 2012 2007


The discount rate used to measure liabilities as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 was determined based on high-quality fixed income securities that match the duration of the expected retiree benefits. Prior to December 31, 2005, the discount rate was determined by reference to a composite corporate AA bond index. The health care cost trend rate represents Abbott’s expected annual rates of change in the cost of health care benefits and is a forward projection of health care costs as of the measurement date. A one-percentage point increase/(decrease) in the assumed health care cost trend rate would increase/(decrease) the accumulated post-employment benefit obligations as of December 31, 2006, by $245,400/$(196,800), and the total of the service and interest cost components of net post-employment health care cost for the year then ended by approximately $26,200/$(20,400).

In 2004, Abbott reflected the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.” As a result, the projected benefit obligations related to benefits attributed to past service were reduced by approximately $210,000 and the net cost recognized in 2004 was reduced by approximately $33,000.

The weighted average asset allocation for Abbott’s U.S. defined benefit plans by asset category is shown in the table below. Abbott’s international defined benefit plans have similar equity content.

Asset Category: 2006 2005 2004
Equity securities 75% 74% 73%
Fixed income securities 25    26    27   
Total 100% 100% 100%


The investment mix between equity securities and fixed income securities is based upon achieving a desired return, balancing higher return, more volatile equity securities, and lower return, less volatile fixed income securities. Abbott’s domestic defined benefit plans are invested in diversified portfolios of public-market equity and fixed income securities. Investment allocations are made across a range of markets, industry sectors, capitalization sizes, and, in the case of fixed income securities, maturities and credit quality. The plans hold no securities of Abbott. Abbott’s international defined benefit plans are invested in a corresponding manner, with some variance in portfolio structure around local practices.

The plans’ expected return on assets, as shown above, is based on management’s expectations of long-term average rates of return to be achieved by the underlying investment portfolios. In establishing this assumption, management considers historical and expected returns for the asset classes in which the plans are invested, as well as current economic and capital market conditions.

Abbott funds its domestic pension plans according to IRS funding limitations. In 2006, 2005 and 2004, $200,000, $641,000 and $482,000, respectively, was funded to the main domestic pension plan. International pension plans are funded according to similar regulations. Abbott expects pension funding for its main domestic pension plan of $200 million annually.

Total benefit payments expected to be paid to participants, which includes payments funded from company assets for medical and dental benefits as well as paid from the plans, are as follows:

Defined
Benefit Plans
Medical and
Dental Plans
2007 $ 218,600 $ 69,000
2008 230,000 73,000
2009 233,300 78,600
2010 242,400 84,500
2011 253,300 90,800
2012 to 2016 1,513,500 527,500

The Abbott Stock Retirement Plan is the principal defined contribution plan. Abbott’s contributions to this plan were $102,000 in 2006, $100,000 in 2005 and $97,000 in 2004.

Abbott provides certain other post-employment benefits, primarily salary continuation plans, to qualifying domestic employees, and accrues for the related cost over the service lives of the employees.

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