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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 5
Note 5 — Taxes on Earnings
(dollars in thousands)
Deferred income taxes reflect the tax consequences on future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts. U.S. income taxes are provided on those earnings of foreign subsidiaries, which are intended to be remitted to the parent company. Except for taxes on dividends that were remitted under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Abbott does not record deferred income taxes on earnings reinvested indefinitely in foreign subsidiaries. Undistributed earnings reinvested indefinitely in foreign subsidiaries as working capital and plant and equipment aggregated $7,319,000 at December 31, 2006. It is not practicable to determine the amount of deferred income taxes not provided on these earnings. Abbott has recorded reserves for income tax loss contingencies in accordance with SFAS No. 5. The maximum possible loss in excess of the recorded reserves is not material. In the U.S., Abbott’s federal income tax returns through 2003 are settled, and the income tax returns for years after 2003 are open.
Earnings from continuing operations before taxes, and the related provisions for taxes on earnings from continuing operations, were as follows:
Earnings From Continuing
Operations Before Taxes |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
 |
| Domestic |
$ |
(868,384 |
) |
$ |
2,068,232 |
|
$ |
2,278,180 |
|
 |
| Foreign |
|
3,144,754 |
|
|
2,551,688 |
|
|
1,847,420 |
|
 |
| Total |
$ |
2,276,370 |
|
$ |
4,619,920 |
|
$ |
4,125,600 |
|
 |
Taxes on Earnings From
Continuing Operations |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
 |
Current:
U.S. Federal and Possessions |
$ |
491,579 |
|
$ |
526,213 |
|
$ |
172,322 |
|
 |
| State |
|
17,352 |
|
|
89,483 |
|
|
43,456 |
|
 |
| Foreign |
|
633,947 |
|
|
616,118 |
|
|
461,740 |
|
 |
| Total current |
|
1,142,878 |
|
|
1,231,814 |
|
|
677,518 |
|
 |
Deferred:
Domestic |
|
(544,678 |
) |
|
4,709 |
|
|
295,030 |
|
 |
| Foreign |
|
(35,564 |
) |
|
17,035 |
|
|
(24,272 |
) |
 |
| Enacted tax rate changes |
|
(3,021 |
) |
|
(5,703 |
) |
|
1,488 |
|
 |
| Total deferred |
|
(583,263 |
) |
|
16,041 |
|
|
272,246 |
|
 |
| Total |
$ |
559,615 |
|
$ |
1,247,855 |
|
$ |
949,764 |
|
 |
Differences between the effective income tax rate and the U.S. statutory tax rate were as follows:
| |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
 |
Statutory tax rate on earnings
from continuing operations |
|
35.0 |
% |
|
35.0 |
% |
|
35.0 |
% |
 |
Benefit of lower tax rates and
tax exemptions in Puerto Rico,
the Netherlands and Ireland |
|
(18.4 |
) |
|
(6.4 |
) |
|
(7.8 |
) |
 |
Effect of taxes on remittances of
foreign earnings in connection with
the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 |
|
— |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
— |
|
 |
Effect of nondeductible acquired
in-process research and development |
|
19.4 |
|
|
— |
|
|
2.0 |
|
 |
| State taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
0.3 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
 |
Adjustments primarily related
to resolution of prior years’
accrual requirements |
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
(3.6 |
) |
 |
| Domestic dividend exclusion |
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
(2.6 |
) |
 |
| All other, net |
|
— |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
(1.1 |
) |
 |
Effective tax rate on earnings
from continuing operations |
|
24.6 |
% |
|
27.0 |
% |
|
23.0 |
% |
 |
As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, total deferred tax assets were $3,172,933, $2,040,906 and $2,171,782, respectively, and total deferred tax liabilities were $1,136,964, $1,355,181 and $1,349,972, respectively. Valuation allowances for deferred tax assets were not significant. The tax effect of the differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
| |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
 |
| Compensation and employee benefits |
$ |
921,313 |
|
$ |
37,578 |
|
$ |
247,885 |
|
 |
| Trade receivable reserves |
|
236,218 |
|
|
227,251 |
|
|
223,507 |
|
 |
| Inventory reserves |
|
163,004 |
|
|
161,934 |
|
|
129,052 |
|
 |
| Deferred intercompany profit |
|
390,144 |
|
|
319,402 |
|
|
379,560 |
|
 |
| State income taxes |
|
51,494 |
|
|
49,153 |
|
|
(7,336 |
) |
 |
| Depreciation |
|
(134,649 |
) |
|
(157,272 |
) |
|
(193,224 |
) |
 |
Acquired in-process research and
development and other accruals and
reserves not currently deductible |
|
1,268,445 |
|
|
1,132,954 |
|
|
1,111,611 |
|
 |
Other, primarily the excess of
book basis over tax basis of
intangible assets |
|
(872,334 |
) |
|
(1,095,182 |
) |
|
(1,079,388 |
) |
 |
| Total |
$ |
2,023,635 |
|
$ |
675,818 |
|
$ |
811,667 |
|
 |
Among the provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 was a provision that allows for the exclusion from income of a portion of the remittances of earnings of foreign subsidiaries to U.S. shareholders through December 31, 2005. In 2005, Abbott remitted in accordance with the provisions of the Act approximately $4,300,000 of foreign earnings previously reinvested indefinitely. The additional income tax expense recorded for the remittance was approximately $245,000.
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