Testing as a strategy to end the HIV Epidemic

On the Front Lines of HIV

Abbott developed the first U.S. HIV test in 1985, and we’ve been tracking how HIV has evolved and changed with new strains with diagnostic tools ever since. Today, we offer more than 20 HIV tests globally across core lab and point of care that advance our ability to detect, monitor, and track HIV.

We also have a strong global surveillance network to monitor and track viruses. In 2021, Abbott scientists discovered a high prevalence of HIV controllers — a group of people living with controlled HIV without antiretroviral medications — in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This incredible group of people could hold the key to a cure. Also, we announced the finding of a new strain of HIV-1 subgroup M, subtype L, marking the first time a new “Group M” HIV subtype has been named since 2000. Abbott has since made the new sequence accessible to the research community to evaluate its impact to diagnostic testing, treatments, and potential vaccines.

Even with these important advances, there is still more work to be done.

Expanding Access to Fast, Easy HIV Testing

Stigma and fear continue to exist around HIV, making it difficult to reach some of those affected by HIV.

Investment in diagnostic solutions, such as rapid self-tests, enables fast, private, convenient, and accurate testing, enabling people to start treatment earlier. HIV self-testing increases patient autonomy, combats stigma, and can help increase overall testing for HIV. It also incentivizes testing for those who face healthcare-related discrimination at clinics or who cannot easily access clinic-based testing.

Recently, Abbott launched Panbio HIV Self Test — a rapid point-of-care test for the detection of HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies from a fingerstick whole blood sample — in approved markets outside the U.S. A similar self-test called CheckNOW is available to governments and public health authorities outside the U.S. too.

Access to these fast, accurate self-tests is one major step toward making it easier for people to get health answers when and where they need them. 

Knowing Moves People Forward

The Panbio HIV Self Test represents just a part of our broader focus on expanding access to high-quality, accurate at-home testing.

We believe that testing is more than just the test itself.

The entire testing process and experience — from finding the right test to providing information to understand what that result means and what to do next — is also our priority. Especially when it comes to our HIV self-tests, finding ways to connect test users with care and treatment is critical to reaching our goals of elimination.

It takes a community to combat infectious diseases. Together, we can regain progress in the fight against HIV with the help of testing.